Butterfly Islands

Monday 10 October 2011

Spotted Fritillary in Greece

The Spotted Fritillary can be a common butterfly in Continental Europe.During June on the Island of Lefkada,Greece I came across a small colony feeding on mostly scabious flowers in a small hillside meadow.The male is brighter and has less black colouring than the female.

Second Brood Adonis Blue on Bonchurh Down

During August I made a visit to Bonchurch Down,Ventnor which is maintained by the National Trust.At this time the second brood of the Adonis Blue butterfly is flying.Although not a bright sunny day the butterfly could be found in the longer grass at the base of the Down.The male has a bright blue upperside in contrast to the female which, again as is common in 'Blues', is brown .

Saturday 8 October 2011

Duke of Burgundy Fritillary

This small but beautiful fritillary was once found on the Isle of Wight.Sadly it has now not been seen for several years.So not to be denied a look at this butterfly we took a trip to Butser Hill,in Hampshire to visit a site well known for this species.The month of May is a good time to see it and after some time searching the lower slopes of the Hill we were rewarded with views of this fritillary.

Dark Green Fritillary

The Dark Green Fritillary can be an impressive sight on the Downs of the Isle of Wight from July onwards.They love to feed on the Giant Thistles in particular and are very strong flyers as they go from one flower to another..This butterfly was spotted on West High Down during the first week of July and had very recently emerged.

Friday 7 October 2011

Small Pearl Bordered Fritillary

The only known site for the Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary Butterfly on the Isle of Wight is on Ningwood Common and was visited by our Butterfly Conservation local group on a wet and damp day in June.Only this one specimen was to be seen in the rain as it stuck to its perch and allowed us to take its picture.

The Adonis Blue

The Large Tortoiseshell

It seems the general view on the status of the Large Tortoiseshell in Britain is that it is now extinct as a breeding butterfly.
It is a butterfly of woodland edges and hedgerows that abound in willows,elms,and poplars.These trees are used by the adult to lay its eggs and this single brood appears in July and August.The emerging butterfly then hibernates over the winter in log piles and hollow trees until the next spring.
On the Isle of Wight sightings are more often than not made from early March to April.Have these butterflies overwintered on the Island or have they come from the continent where it is common?
Any sightings made in July/August pose the same question.Another explanation could be that captive-bred releases are responsible.Only the discovery of eggs and caterpillars will probably answer these questions.

I can now report that evidence has been found of breeding just along the coast at Portland in Dorset (June 2020) and again at the same location in the summer of 2021.

The Glanville Fritillary

This elegant butterfly is mainly confined to the crumbling undercliffs and chalk downs of the Isle of Wight.It is also found on the Channel Islands and at one or two isolated colonies on the British mainland.In Britain the Glanville Fritillary is at the extreme north-western edge of its range.On the continent it is readily found in flowery habitats.
Around the southern shores of the Isle of Wight the cliffs constantly erode causing them to slip away and provide perfect conditions for new growths of the butterflies laval host plant,Ribwort Plantain.
The eggs are laid to the underside of the leaves of this plant and normally hatch after about three weeks.The resulting caterpillars live together in communal webs spun over the plantain.In the autumn they hibernate and recommence feeding in the spring,eventually dispersing to prepare for pupation.
The adult butterfly is on the wing from May to the end of June with the female being larger than the male.They will feed on,amongst other things, Birds-foot Trefoil and Thrift.

The Wall Brown

On the Isle of Wight in particular,the Wall Brown is a butterfly of field edges,coastal cliffs and dunes,and rabbit-grazed downland.
The male is territorial and spends much of the time patrolling and basking on the ground.
The female,which lacks the males conspicuous dark sex brand across the forewings,is larger.The undersides of both sexes are beautifully cryptic when at rest.
The Wall Brown generally produces two broods a year,the first from late April until late June and the second from mid-July to mid-September.